WHY STUDY THE BIBLE? #3

By David J. Riggs

Intro.
   A. This is our third and final lesson on "Why Study the Bible?"
   B. The study of the Bible is important because it contains God's  
      will for our lives.
      1. It is the only absolute divine authority for the children of
         God.
   C. As we mentioned, in this lesson we want to lay out some basics
      for studying the Bible.

I. FIRST STEP - READING.
   A. Paul said that when we read, we can understand what he
      understood. Eph. 3:2-5
      1. The Scriptures should be read to others. 1 Tim. 4:13; Rev.
         1:1-3
         a. The NASV puts in the word "public" in 1 Tim. 4:13.
            Thus, the translators are showing that the original
            language implies the public reading of the Scriptures.
         b. The "he" of Rev. 1:3 is probably the public reader of
            that day as seen in the fact that he changes to the
            pronoun "they" for the listeners. 
   B. What are some practical ways to read the Scriptures?
      1. In preparing for a Bible class, read the text for the lesson
         several times. Look up and read each verse that is listed.
         Answer the questions.
      2. For one's own personal study. There are several good
         reading plans that are available.
         a. One older sister had followed the "Read through the
            Bible in One Year" plan for 49 years.
      3. Here's another good plan: Read one book ever day for a
         month.
         a. Begin with a short book, such as 1 John, and read it
            through in one sitting every day for a month. It will    
            take you no more than ten or fifteen minutes per day.
         b. Divide the longer books into shorter sections, and read
            the first section daily for a month, the second for a
            month, and so forth.
            (1) For example, divide the gospel of John into 3
                sections, seven chapters each. After three months
                you would have finished the book of John.
         c. For variety, alternate between short books and long
            books. 
         d. Within three years, you will have read the entire New
            Testament about 30 times.

II. SECOND STEP - INTERPRETING OR EVALUATING.
   A. By reading, we learn what the Bible says; by interpreting or
      evaluating, we learn what it means.
      1. In Acts 8:30-31. It is not enough just to read, we must
         determine what it means.
      2. Of course, many passages are so easily understood, we
         interpret them simply by reading them. Some, though,
         require more effort.
   B. Some of the old rules for Bible study are good.
      1. First, consider "What is said?"
         a. Examine if it is really in the Bible.
            (1) A holiness preacher said, "Holy Spirit baptism is
                for remission of sins."
         b. Study the context or setting of what is said.
            (1) On baptizing someone, a young Mormon said,
                "No one should take this honor upon himself." See
                Heb. 5:4.
            (2) A member of the Armstrong group, in trying to
                prove that we should meet on the Sabbath Day,
                said, "Paul said there should be no gathering on
                the first day." See 1 Cor. 16:2.
            (3) A Methodist preacher said, regarding the Old and
                New Testaments, "He has made both one." See
                Eph. 2:14.
         c. We should never teach the truth with the wrong verse. 2
            Cor. 4:2
            (1) 1 Cor. 2:9 - This verse is not referring to heaven.
            (2) 1 Cor. 2:16 - It context it is not saying that all
                Christians have the mind of Christ, but only the
                inspired men.
      2. In our Bible study, we should consider, "Who is speaking?"
         a. Sometimes the devil is speaking, but he is the father of
            all liars. John 8:44
         b. Some have said we shouldn't contend for the faith
            against denominations because of Acts 5:38-39. This
            was only a man giving his advice.
         c. Some use Psalm 150:3-4. However, this was David
            speaking, who was under the Old Law, not the New.
      3. To understand the Bible, we should consider, "To whom is it
         said?"
         a. Some think that every passage applies to them.
         b. John 14:26 - This was said to the apostles only.
      4. In our Bible study, we need to consider all that is said.   
         Psalm 119:160; Isa. 28:10
         a. Every passage tells the truth, but not all the truth is  
            in every passage.
            (1) See Chart below: "The entirety of your word is
                truth."
            (2) Some use Romans 5:1 or John 3:16 and say we
                are saved by faith only.
                (a) However, those verses say nothing about
                    repentance and confession.
            (3) From Titus 1:5 a young preacher said that elders
                could oversee a whole city of churches. He had
                not considered 1 Pet. 5:2.
   C. The best means of interpretation is to "interpret the Bible by 
      the Bible."
      1. We should let the Holy Spirit teach us.
         a. Use cross references, comparative passages,
            concordances, indexes, and other helps. The topical
            Bibles are good for this.
      2. Determine the meaning of Bible words.
         a. Again, compare verses and notice how words are used
            in various passages.
         b. Good Bible dictionaries also help; however, please
            beware that they are only the works of men. For
            example, under the word "coming," Vine teaches
            "Premillennialism."
      3. Follow God's commandments and you will have Bible
         knowledge.
         a. Here are some of God's commands regarding knowing
            His will. See chart below: "God's commands for study."
         b. If we follow these commandments, we certainly will
            know God's will.

III. THIRD STEP - APPLICATION.
   A. By reading and interpreting the Bible, we gain an understanding
      of what it says and means. We must then apply it to our lives.
      1. Many people know what the Bible says, but can't seem to
         make application.
         a. Perhaps the problem is that they really don't want to
            make application.
      2. We need to pray for the wisdom to properly apply God's
         Word. James 1:5
      3. Someone has said, "What is the best translation of the      
         Bible? - A translation into one's life."
      4. One commentary said on Phil. 2:4, "This verse does not need
         exposition, but application.
         a. That could be said of nearly all the verses in the Bible.
   B. We must let God's Word penetrate our hearts and change our
      lives.
      1. "Be doers of the Word and not hearers only." James 1:21-25
         a. First of all, it must be implanted in our minds. Vs. 21
            (1) Heb. 8:10 - To many under the Old Covenant the
                law was just something inscribed on stones. Under
                the New Covenant, God's laws are inscribed on
                our hearts. His laws are in our minds and in our
                hearts because we have studied them and we know
                them.
         b. We must also do what the Word says. Vs. 25
            (1) As Jesus would say - John 13:17.
   C. After reading and studying various passages, we should ask,
      "What practical application can I draw for my life?"
      1. There are some good helps on the market. Example: "The
         Life Application Bible."
         a. However, again bear in mind that in some places, the
            footnotes teach error.
   D. Remember, the power of the Word itself. Heb. 4:12
      1. The Word of God is not just a collection of words, but a
         living, life-changing, dynamic force that works within us.
      2. Like a surgeon's knife, the Word of God penetrates the core
         of our moral and spiritual being.
      3. It has the power to change and shape our lives.

Concl.
   A. Let me emphasize, again, that we should always approach the
      Bible as the absolute authority.
      1. We should have awesome respect for God's Word. It is the
         standard which will judge us in the last day. Rev. 20:12
   B. Let me emphasize, also, that we should always study the Bible
      with an open mind and honest heart.
      1. We must remove all former ideas and go to the Bible to learn
         God's will.
      2. If we approach the Bible with pre-conceived ideas, that it  
         can only teach what we have already been taught, we will
         somehow make verses mean what we have already been
         taught.
      3. The greater majority of people corrupt the Word of God. 2
         Cor. 2:17

Chart #1
"The entirety of Your word is truth."
(Psalm 119:160)
                         
Ear of Malchus

Matthew 26:51 - One with Jesus drew a sword and cut off the ear of
the servant of the High Priest.

Mark 14:47 - The same as Matthew. 

Luke 22:50-51 - Cut off his right ear.  Jesus touched the ear and
healed him.

John 18:10 - It was Peter, and the servants names was Malchus.
              
To Be Saved

Hear and Learn - Rom. 10:17; John 6:45; 17:3 

Believe - Heb. 11:6; John 6:29; 8:24

Repent - Luke 13:3; Acts 3:19; 17:30

Confess the Lord - Matt. 10:32-33; Rom. 10:9-10 

Be Baptized - Mark 16:16; Acts 22:16; Gal. 3:26-27; 1 Pet. 3:21 

Chart #2
God's Commands for Study

1. Study or give diligence.  2 Tim.  2:15
2. Exercise senses to discern.  Heb. 5:14
3. Search.  Acts 17:11
4. Strive to understand.  Eph. 5:17
5. Read.  Eph. 3:2-5
6. Desire.  1 Pet. 2:2
7. Grow.  2 Pet. 3:18
8. Take it in.  Psalm 119:130
9. Look into it.  James 1:25
10. Meditate on it.  Psalm 1:2
ll. Hear it read.  Rev. 1:3
12. Have it preached.  2 Tim. 4:2-4
13. Test what is said.  1 John 4:1
14. Prove all things.  1 Thess. 5:21